Industrial Evaporators for Concentration & Solvent Recovery

 

Ecoprocess manufactures a complete range of evaporation systems for concentration, solvent recovery, and zero liquid discharge applications. Our evaporators are designed for energy efficiency, heat-sensitive products, and operation under vacuum conditions.

Applications: Pharmaceutical concentration, chemical processing, solvent recovery, wastewater treatment, and food processing.

Evaporators Technologies

Rising Film Evaporator (RFE)

 

A RFE combines a vertical shell & tube heat exchanger (calandria) with a vapor-liquid separator mounted on top. Feed enters at the bottom and rises through the tubes as vapor is generated, creating a thin film on tube walls.

How It Works:
  • Feed enters at bottom of calandria
  • Heating medium on shell side provides heat
  • Vapor generation pushes liquid upward as a film
  • Mixture separates in vapor-liquid separator at top
  • Good thermal performance from high vapor velocity

Features:
No circulation pump needed (thermosiphon action)
Multiple effect arrangements available
Can handle small quantities of suspended particles
Effective for moderately heat-sensitive liquids

Applications:
  • Concentration of dilute plant extracts (water or organic solvent)
  • Re-boiler to distillation columns
  • Pre-concentration before final drying
  • Solvent recovery from product or waste streams

Pilot Plant Available:

Test with your materials before full-scale investment

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Falling Film Evaporator (FFE)

 

A Falling Film Evaporator combines a vertical shell & tube calandria with a vapor-liquid separator at the bottom. Feed is distributed at the top and flows down tube walls as a thin film, with vapor moving co-currently at the tube center.

How It Works:
  • Feed enters at top through distributor
  • Liquid flows down as thin film on inside tube surface
  • Heating medium on shell side provides heat
  • Vapor moves co-currently with liquid at tube center
  • Vapor drag increases turbulence and heat transfer
  • Separation occurs at bottom

Features:
Gentle evaporation with short residence time
Small hold-up for quick response to changes
Suitable for heat-sensitive products
Multiple effect arrangements available
Circulation pump maintains proper wetting rate

Applications:
  • Concentration of heat-sensitive pharmaceutical products
  • Solvent recovery from heat-sensitive streams
  • Re-boiler to distillation columns
  • Pre-concentrator before thin film evaporator
  • Dehydration of lubricating oils

Note: Pilot plant testing available to validate performance

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Forced Circulation Evaporator (FCE)

 

A Forced Circulation Evaporator combines a shell & tube heat exchanger, separator, and high-flow circulation pump. The pump maintains high liquid velocity in tubes, and hydrostatic head suppresses boiling inside tubes to minimize scaling.

How It Works:
  • Axial flow pump with high discharge, low head
  • High velocity maintained in heat exchanger tubes
  • Hydrostatic head above tube sheet suppresses boiling
  • Minimal scaling during evaporation
  • Separation occurs in dedicated vapor-liquid separator

Features:
Can handle slurries with 30-40% suspended solids
High tube velocity with minimum power consumption
Correct separator design ensures clear distillate
Minimized tube scaling
Multiple effect arrangements available

Applications:
  • Pre-concentration of effluent streams before drying
  • Wastewater concentration (organic and inorganic salts)
  • Evaporative crystallization
  • Handling of viscous and fouling liquids

Process Design:

Multiple effect systems designed to reduce steam consumption

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Agitated Thin Film Evaporator (ATFE)

 

A Thin Film Evaporator consists of a jacketed shell and high-speed rotor assembly. The rotor blades spread feed into a thin film on the heated surface. This design is ideal for heat-sensitive, viscous, and fouling products.

How It Works:
  • Feed enters tangentially at top
  • Rotor blades spread feed evenly into thin film
  • Heating medium in jacket evaporates volatiles
  • Vapor flows counter-currently and exits through top
  • Concentrate exits at bottom
  • Entrainment separator ensures clean vapor

Features:
Residence time of only seconds - ideal for heat-sensitive products
Single pass evaporation without recirculation
Intense agitation prevents scaling
Good turndown capability, low product hold-up
Operating pressure down to 1 mbar(a)
Different rotor designs for various applications

Applications:
  • Concentration of bulk drugs, fine chemicals, agrochemicals
  • Re-refining of lubricating & transformer oils
  • Vacuum distillation of fatty acids, amines, esters
  • Concentration of oleo-resins & plant extracts
  • Stripping of monomers and silicone oils
  • Solvent and product recovery from residues
  • Glycerin recovery

Pilot Plant Facility Available

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Short Path Distillation Unit (SPDU)

 

Short Path Distillation operates similarly to thin film evaporators but includes an internal condenser inside the rotor cage. The extremely short vapor path eliminates pressure drop, enabling distillation at ultra-high vacuum (0.001 mbar).

How It Works:
  • Feed distributed into thin film on shell inside surface
  • Heating medium in jacket evaporates volatiles
  • Vapor travels short distance across rotor to internal condenser
  • Minimal pressure drop enables ultra-high vacuum
  • Distillate and bottoms collected separately

Rotor Blade Options:
  • PTFE or Graphite Wiper Elements
  • Metal Wiper Elements
  • PTFE or Graphite Rollers

Features:
Operating pressure as low as 0.001 mbar(a)
Distillation at lower temperature prevents degradation
Very high boiling components can be distilled
Residence time of few seconds
Single pass operation
Good turndown capability
Metal blades at high temperature offer flexibility

Applications:
  • High vacuum distillation of bulk drugs
  • Natural or synthetic vitamins, esters, epoxy resins
  • Fatty acids, glycerides, tocopherols
  • Re-refining of lubrication oils
  • Purification of natural and synthetic waxes

Pilot Testing: Validate your process parameters before full scale

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Multiple Effect Evaporator (MEE) Systems

 

Multiple Effect Evaporators use vapor from one effect as a  heating medium for the next effect, dramatically reducing steam consumption. Can be configured as falling film or forced circulation type.

System Design:
  • 2 to 6 effects in series
  • Optional thermo-vapor compressor (TVC)
  • Steam economy optimization
  • Forward, backward, or mixed feed flow

Benefits:
Reduces steam consumption by 50-85%
Lower operating costs
Suitable for large evaporation loads
Optimized based on steam and power costs at site

Applications:
  • Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems
  • Wastewater concentration
  • Large-scale pharmaceutical production
  • Chemical effluent treatment

Custom Engineering: Each system designed for specific requirements

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which evaporator is right for you

Compare key characteristics to find the perfect match for your process

 

Type Best For Vacuum Level Heat Sensitivity Viscosity Solids Handling
Rising Film

Moderate heat sensitivity

Moderate

Moderate

Low-Medium

Small quantities

Falling Film

Heat-sensitive products

High vacuum

High

Low-Medium

Minimal

Forced Circulation

Slurries, scaling liquids

Moderate

Low-Moderate

High

Up to 40% solids

Thin Film

Very heat-sensitive

High vacuum

Very High

High

Minimal

Short Path

Ultra-sensitive, high boiling

Ultra-high vacuum

Very High

High

None

Pilot Plant Testing Available

Validate Before You Invest

Test your process with actual materials at our pilot plant facility:

  • Confirm product quality and stability
  • Establish precise operating parameters
  • Validate energy and utility requirements
  • Generate scale-up data
  • Train operators on equipment

Available Equipment

  • Lab-scale evaporators
  • Pilot thin film units
  • Distillation systems
  • Complete mini-plants

technical specifications

Dryers are custom-designed based on feed load, moisture % reduction, solvent recovery needs, heat medium, and drying kinetics.

Parameter Typical Range Notes
Feed Flow Rate Custom Based on customer process load
Operating Pressure Vacuum → Atmospheric Depending on evaporator type
Steam Pressure 3–7 bar For FFE/FCE/MEE systems
Steam Economy 1.5 to 6+ Based on MEE effects
Temperature Range 45–110°C Product & solvent dependent
Heat Transfer Coefficient As per design Material-specific
Materials SS316L / Duplex / Hastelloy Based on corrosive load
Automation PLC–HMI, SCADA Optional DCS integration
Utilities Cooling water, steam, condensate Provided in PFD/P&ID

Applications & Industries

Applications

Concentration of chemicals & intermediates

API & pharmaceutical evaporation

Solvent recovery & purification

Agrochemical concentration

High-TDS effluent evaporation

ZLD evaporation trains

industries served

Pharmaceuticals

Chemicals

Agrochemicals

Food & Beverage

Petrochemicals

Dyes & Intermediates

Wastewater Treatment

ZLD plants

Key Features

  • High thermal energy

  • Fouling-minimising designs

  • Uniform heat distribution

  • ATEX configurations available
  • Corrosion-resistant metallurgy (SS316L, Duplex, Hastelloy)
  • CIP/SIP
  • PLC-HMI automation with full instrumentation

  • Modular skid or on-site installation
  • High vacuum capability for low-temperature operation

system components & customer benefits

System Components

Heating exchanger (falling film/ forced circulation)

Vacuum system (dry screw/ liquid ring/ booster)

Vapor-liquid separator

Recirculation pump

Condenser

Instrumentation (PT, TT, LT, FT)

Pre-heater

Flash Drum

Piping manifold

CIP skid

customer benefits

Reduced scaling & fouling downtime

Lower energy consumption via multi-effect design

Stable concentration profiles

Higher product purity

Lower operating cost with MVR/ TVR

Ready for ZLD implementation